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Easy Ways to Compost

As people become more environmentally aware, they recognize that quite often the “little things” make the biggest difference. Composting is one small way of reducing waste, and has provided farmers and backyard gardeners with cheap fertilizer for years.

How to compost:

• Any organic matter (anything that comes from a plant, animal, or tree) can be broken down by decay in your compost pile.

• Compost can easily be made in open piles, but to keep the pile neat and maintain the conditions needed for more rapid decomposition, a homemade or store-bought container is recommended.

• To start your pile, place a layer of soil at the bottom of your bin or pile, add a layer of organic matter and another layer of soil. Mix together, and continue to add organic matter and soil in layers, mixing after each addition.

What to Compost?
Good composting materials include: manure, grass clippings, coffee grounds, fruits and vegetables, eggshells, human hair, shredded paper, dry leaves, straw, stale bread, and dried grass clippings. However, meat scraps and dairy products often attract animals, including rodents, and cause unpleasant odors. Bones shouldn’t be put in compost, nor should dog or cat feces.

In about two months, depending on the size, temperature, air, and moisture levels of your pile, you’ll have “black gold,” or hummus, which can be added to your garden. Even if you don’t stir or add compost “starter” (soil), you’ll get the finished product, the process will just take a little longer.