18 Foods That Don’t Need the Fridge

To chill or not to chill? We have the answers!

Humans have been preserving food with snow and ice for at least 3,000 years, but the first commercial refrigerators, produced around the turn of the 20th Century, were a game-changer. Home refrigeration units made it possible for the first time in history to keep perishable foods fresh in quantity.

But every advance comes with a dark side. In the case of refrigerators, one downside is that many people store everything in the fridge, regardless of whether it needs to be.

Foods You Don’t Need To Refrigerate:

While some foods absolutely require refrigeration, many don’t, and others that should be left at room temperature. Here’s a list of foods that do better if you skip the fridge.

  1. Tomatoes: If you take nothing else away from this article, please heed this. Never, ever, under any circumstances, store tomatoes in the refrigerator. Tomatoes begin to lose their flavor and texture when put in the fridge, turning mealy, mushy, and flavorless. Leave them right out on the counter.
  2. Potatoes, sweet potatoes: Yes, potatoes are supposed to be kept in a cool, dark place, so the fridge should be ideal, right? Wrong. The refrigerator is actually too cold. Low temperatures wreak havoc on potatoes’ natural starches, affecting both their texture and flavor. Instead, store them in a paper bag.
  3. Apples, Pears: You can refrigerate these fruits, but you don’t need to. The cold air inside the refrigerator tends to break down their crisp texture. Leave them out on the counter. But if you prefer your fruit cold, go ahead and refrigerate.
  4. Peaches, plums: Stone fruits should not be refrigerated if they’re unripe as they will not ripen in the fridge. Store them out on the counter and enjoy them as soon as they’re ripe. Be sure to follow the “wash as you eat” rule.
  5. Oranges, lemons, limes, clementines: Store citrus fruits on the counter. Keep close tabs on them, though, as one moldy fruit will infect the others.
  6. Berries: Fresh berries aren’t meant to last long. Leave them out and enjoy them over a few days. Wash before eating.
  7. Melons: Store whole melons on the counter. The refrigerator will turn their flesh mealy. Once cut, leftovers can be stored in the fridge.
  8. Bananas: Refrigerating bananas will turn their peels prematurely brown and change their texture. Store them out on the counter. Peel and freeze them for smoothies and banana bread once they become overripe.
  9. Onions, garlic: Storing these pungent alliums in the refrigerator will not only impart their smell onto other foods but will also soften them over time. Store them in a paper bag. Once cut, you can store a well-wrapped onion in the fridge.
  10. Honey, jam, maple syrup: Honey and real maple syrup will crystallize if stored in the fridge. Store them it at room temperature and out of direct sunlight. While it’s fine to refrigerate jams and jellies, it’s also OK to leave them out after opening. One caveat: if you don’t plan on using opened jams or maple syrup after opening, and plan on storing them for long periods without using them, it’s smarter to refrigerate after opening. 
  11. Avocados: Store whole avocados on the counter. If they’re very soft, you can get a few extra days by putting them in the fridge, but you’ll pay for it in flavor. It’s better just to enjoy them right away. Don’t buy more than you can use.
  12. Bread: While many people refrigerate bread to keep it from going stale, doing so actually dries it out faster. Store it in a dark cupboard or bread box.
  13. Butter: There’s nothing worse than trying to spread rock hard butter. The good news is there’s no need. Depending on temperatures, you can store butter on the counter, covered, for a week or so. The best plan is to refrigerate butter and take it out one stick at a time. If the weather is very hot, you may opt for smaller quantities.
  14. Peppers: Store peppers in a paper bag. The refrigerator will soften their crisp texture.
  15. Winter squash: Store acorn, spaghetti, and butternut squash right out on the counter.
  16. Pickles: Pickles have enough sodium—a natural preservative—to keep them safe for a long time. The only reason to refrigerate them is if you prefer to enjoy them cold.
  17. Coffee: Refrigerating coffee beans or grounds saps them of moisture and flavor. Store them in the cupboard.

And here’s a puzzle for the ages:

Eggs: to refrigerate or not to refrigerate? In Europe, no one refrigerates eggs, but in North America we do. Does that mean we don’t need to? Turns out in the U.S. eggs are processed differently (we wash away the “bloom,” that microscopic protective layer on eggs). Here on the other side of the pond, if you buy supermarket eggs, it’s a good idea to refrigerate them.

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Farmers' Almanac - Itch
Jaime McLeod

Jaime McLeod is a longtime journalist who has written for a wide variety of newspapers, magazines, and websites, including MTV.com. She enjoys the outdoors, growing and eating organic food, and is interested in all aspects of natural wellness.

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Beth Wright

Much of how you store food depends on how much of it you got, how fresh it was when you got it, and what the climate’s like where you live. There is no general rule of thumb for many foods.

Take apples, for example. They don’t grow where I live in the Florida Panhandle because we don’t have enough winter chilling hours. But I occasionally have the opportunity to purchase them from a farm up near the Georgia border (whereas I live down by the Gulf of Mexico) owners drive to the North Georgia mountains each fall and bring back dozens of delicious crisp mountain apples. I’ll often purchase 20 or 30 at a time I don’t know if I’ll get anymore that year, and I put them in the refrigerator. If I left them out, half of them would rot before I had a chance to eat them. And I have never noticed that they are any less crisp than when I put in there, except for a few occasions when I went overboard in purchasing them, so I chopped them and served them atop pancakes with a little maple syrup, or used them for applesauce or apple soup.

How about eggs? I would never keep supermarket eggs out of the fridge because it’s typically been months since they were laid even if the Julian date shown on the package is relatively recent. Maybe I would if I got them directly from a farm but I certainly wouldn’t do that in the summer around here unless I lived in a house where I could set my mini split to cold stun and it would be cold in my house! But my house was built literally a century ago and has very little insulation. Ditto for butter; while it wouldn’t have the same potential as eggs to make me sick if left unrefrigerated, it would be a melted mess in the summer even if I used one of those butter holders that submerges it in cold water. I’d have to change the water at least twice a day!

And lets talk about real maple syrup. Make no mistake; it
absolutely needs to go in the refrigerator once it has been opened. Otherwise you risk bacterial contamination which could make you sick, or mold which would be a waste of this wonderful and expensive product. And I disagree that maple syrup crystallizing in the refrigerator is a big problem. Having learned a couple years ago how delicious it is as a sweetener in coffee, I regularly put two approximately level tablespoons of real maple syrup in a big mug of coffee which I think holds 16 oz or more, just enough to take the acidic edge off my organic, fair trade dark roasts. And sometimes I even make pancakes or use it as a sweetener in baking. This means I buy it in bulk from a great family farm in eastern West Virginia called Cool Hollow Farm. I typically buy a couple gallons at a time so I don’t have to keep reordering it as frequently. But it doesn’t have to go in the refrigerator until it’s opened, and I have a smaller quart jug I regularly refill from the bigger jugs — all of which are glass, by the way. It takes months for the syrup in the bottom of the quart jar to start crystallizing and I may have refilled it three times by the time that happens. It’s really not a big deal anyway. I use a really long set of chopsticks to poke at the crystallized syrup and I can usually break up much of it. Those resulting bits of crystallized syrup are pretty tasty, and they will melt in a nice hot cup of coffee. What I do to take care of the rest is pour a little boiling water in the bottom of the jar once I’ve used all the still liquid syrup. The crystallized syrup either breaks up more or totally melts. It’s not a big deal. I would certainly rather have to deal with that than potentially waste this wonderful syrup or poison myself.

And speaking of sweeteners crystallizing, if that happens to honey all you have to do is put the container in hot water and the honey should go back to a liquid state. Or you can totally avoid crystallization by buying tupelo honey from Northwest Florida, which doesn’t crystallize. It’s also said to be better for diabetics because it has a lower glycemic index than other types of honey. My favorite place to get it is a family-owned business called Smiley’s Honey located in Wewahitchka, Florida. You can find a link to their business, as well to as the maple farm I mentioned earlier, simply by Googling their names. Smiley’s also offers some terrific wellness and body care products made with honey and/or beeswax. Their beeswax hand lotion, which is a solid round “bar” that begins to melt when you rub it between your hands, always saves my hands from the cracks that start to form in certain spots during the winter.

I could talk about a bunch of other foods and how to store them in a climate like where I live, but I think I’ve taken enough of your time. Happy 2023!

Sandi Duncan

Thank you Beth, you bring up some good points. Appreciate you sharing them with all of us here at the Farmers’ Almanac.

Eli Car

Yes, you have exceeded explaining the parts I also found alarming! I find that if i put apples, potatoes, tomatoes, or any of the fruits that say ‘do not refrig’ in a brown paper bag and then in a plastic bag, they keep very long and stay delish. Thanks for the tip about the honey and beeswax lotion … looking into it!

Eli Car

I forgot to add the part that once they are in a paper bag and then in the plastic … they are put in one of the bins and they keep for months.

maags

Thanks for all the tips! Everything here is so expensive here in Nunavut. What about pickles? I wonder how long they can stay in the cupboard after opening? we love pickles and have always kept them in the fridge after opened. i really want to know about pickles.

Alondra

” In Europe, no one refrigerates eggs, but in North America we do”. Wtf, honestly. People put their eggs in the fridge, where did you read they don’t? I’d suggest removing this sentence, or only refer to very very cold countries in Europe.

Liz

In Mexico they don’t refrigerate either. No sense in removing their sentence, it’s a true statement.

Rachel Bilodeau

I am from Quebec so lots of natural maple syrup here – I once left it on the shelf and when I used it, at some point, there was mildew in it – so now – always in the fridge – so If I want to use it on my waffles, I just pour a small amount in a small bottle and leave it on the counter – and once emptied after a few weeks, I refill from the rest of the can from the fridge – no use spending all this money on pure maple syrup and throwing it out because moldy

Don

This is great. But what about mice? Mice love to chomp on left out fruit no?

Lesley

We got two cats to prevent the mice!!!

Sofia

“Apples, Pears: You can refrigerate these fruits, but you don’t need to. The cold air inside the refrigerator tends to break down their crisp texture.” NOPE.

I had the worst time in college with always getting mealy apples from the grocery store. I called and complained to my mom, and she said, “that’s because you’re keeping the apples on the counter. If you put them in the fridge, they will stay crisp.”

I had no idea. After all, apples aren’t in the refrigerated section in the grocery store. But she was right! They stayed crisp! Refrigerate your apples.

Amber

I don’t know where you are but I wonder if it has something to do with the altitude or other things like that and maybe varies from place to place? I always keep my apples on the counter and have never had a problem, always firm and crisp.

Birdman

I read a book on this subject years ago and the book advised the delicious variety needed refrigeration such as in the crisper drawer but others such as Gala did not.

Chuck

Most commercial eggs from factory farm chickens are washed in a chlorine solution to remove bacteria, etc. This is because of the disgusting conditions the chickens live in. If you knew where grocery store eggs come from, I doubt you would eat them ever again.

Cam

I disagree….I don’t know about you but I don’t eat the shell….I only eat the inside of the egg…. the inside of an egg is the same no matter where it is laid…… as a strict rule of thumb one should ALWAYS wash their hands with soap and warm water after touching the shell of ANY EGG…. store bought or from the local farmer.

Julie

I have kept hens for our personal egg consumption for over 10 years, and grew up exclusively on fresh eggs. There is no need to refrigerate them, under normal circumstance. They have a protective coating called ‘bloom’, which the hen provides.
Commercial eggs are scrubbed spiffy clean. The bloom is removed, leaving the egg porous and susceptible to bacteria introduction. Therefore, the commercial need to refrigerate as a prevention/protection to mass consumption.
Get your own hens. The eggs taste nothing like the stuff you get in the store. In my opinion, if it isn’t a fresh egg, why bother.?

Rollie

I live in a city. No chickens allowed.

Angela Schweppe

Check your codes, you might be surprised…most cities will allow 3-5 (depending on the code) HENS! Almost no “city” or “town” allows Rosters.

Christopher T Gonzales

I love fried chicken

Elaine

I have read tomatoes change their chemical composition once refrigerated I do know that taste changes.
If real syrup is stored in refrig you will find it gets sugary. In other words left long enough it will turn to sugar. If that happens you can zap it in the microwave for however long yours microwave takes for the sugar to disappear.
In Fla. many things have to be refrigerated that I would not here in VA. It is because ants are horrendous things there. Also the humidity there changes consistency of some spices.

Kimberly Fuselier

My granny use to keep a silver can of Bacon grease on the back of the stove as well at all times! She also added Bacon grease to almost everything she cooked and she lived to be 101 years old!!! She would also always have a butter dish out on the kitchen table & eggs from her own chickens, in a basket left out on the table as well.

Lynda Hutcheson

Love your message about your Granny and the food, my Mom kept bacon grease for seasiong on the stove also and we never had food poisoning etc.

EDK

My mom did it, and now that i’m married and have a family of my own, I do the same things that my mom did. It worked for her, and it’s working for me.

David Loy

Grandma always kept a coffee can of bacon grease at the back of the stove, and the butter dish always sat out on the table. But here in Los Angeles I refrigerate everything (except p’nut butter) – all of L.A. is one giant ant hill. They’re everywhere and they get into/onto everything. Even found them in the microwave!

Deb Fortin

I agree that we likely refrigerate more food than we need to . But if maple syrup and jams and jellies don’t need to go in the fridge WHY do the labels on these products and a lot of other condiments etc. tell us to refrigerate after opening.

Allen

Many items say “for best results…” which is a vague and meaningless phrase that roughly translates to “you don’t actually need to refrigerate this.”

Susan Higgins

Allen, it refers to best flavor results.

wanda

I refrigerate most everything even my flour in the summer. Now canned things no, things that aren’t suppose to be in the refrigerator no I don’t. Living in Florida you leave things on your counter (fruit) you get the little fruit bugs we call them and everything is toast.I even put my bread in the refrigerator, if you don’t in two days I see mold. So instead of waiting lots of food I do place things I know that will spoil in my refrigerator. Some people leave fried chicken out over night, Pizza, mayo and so many more out. Never refrigerate. Not me in the refrig it goes. I know you don’t have to put mustard and Ketchup in there, look at restaurants they don’t. Now a days compared to our ancestors things are processed different than they were back then. That is why speaking for myself we are bigger because of all the processing that goes on. We are living longer than some of our relatives and I will keep doing what I am doing.

David Lyons

Aldi does not refrigerate any fruits and vegetables in their store, so I don’t either!

Judy

My father rarely refrigerates anything, but when I took his jelly/jam out of the cupboard it was quite moldy. I will continue to refrigerate that.

Jeff

Well, oh my God, people reading this wake up.
How in the world did our grandmothers and grandpas or great grandpa’s ever live to have us!
I’ve read several of these articles with list of 18,20, 15 foods you don’t need to refrigerate.
Not one yet mentioned the obvious. Ketchup, Mustard.
Sit back and just think for a minute, think of things we do today for what! Our grandparents are probably right now sitting back just laughing at all this propaganda mamarketing crap that’s brain washed everyone.
One of my duarghters thinks if it’s been sitting out on the counterfor an hour it needs to be thrown away.
People use you common sense that God gave you.
How did we all get here with out all this crap.

Angela Schweppe

Our Gramdpary,
kept their food in the barn!!!?

Bettie

I get my eggs from an Egg Company who supplies a lot of local and distant grocers. The lady there said freshly laid eggs such as on a farm can be kept on counter BUT NOT eggs that have been Refrigerated as soon as gathered!! Such as those most of us buy from a grocery store. She said they should continue to be refrigerated until used and if a recipe says to use room temperature eggs leaving them out for a couple of hours is fine. BUT never stored anywhere but refrigerator.

CATRYNA WHITE

I agree on all counts except the bread. I suppose if we are talking about white bread in this article that would stand to reason. But any bread that is made of whole grains should be refrigerated or frozen to keep it from molding.

Anita

Thank you, lived in NE Okla. all my life, moved to NE Tx. Panhandle! Had a lot of questions I needed answers for, most people have lived in this town all their lives & their ways are different from mine! I had major gardeners in my family & did their way for yrs, that’s who I learned from!

Dorothy

Totally agree about bananas. Also if you separate them from the bunch they ripen slower.

Jasper

I store salt, brown biscuits, trifle and hairloom tomaeto in the frigirator

Wayne

Mr. McLeod, I agree that the items you mentioned don’t need to be refrigerated, but I do refrigerate many of them because doing so, gives them longer self life, if I may, and without losing any value to taste or nurturance value. For example , potatoes. apples, onions and yes bananas. Before I state my case (always keep these items in the lower section of the refrigerator for best results) with bananas first. When I shop for bananas, I look for those that have some green skin on to keep refrigerated and if I plan to use any the same day or next 2 or 3, I buy the riper ones. Those I don’t plan to use, I leave them in the plastic bag they came in. I have had bananas last up to 4 and 5 weeks and not spoil. For those that have never tried this before, expect the peel to turn brown and the banana well still to be ripe. This is a learning process. Now for potatoes, apples and onions. I have apples in my refrigerator right now that are over 6 months now and are still good, Granny Smiths. (This may not apply to different types of apples). Apples, Potatoes and onions kept in the refrigerator will last longer. The area I lived in up north, many farmers grow thousands of acres of these crops each year and to keep them from rotting, they keep them in cellars, I’m talking huge cellars, that remain a temperature of 55 degrees year long. I have bought these items that were stored as long as a year that have been harvested and noticed no difference. Many of the other items Mr.McLeod mentioned can always be frozen and are just as good as the day you bought them. Many crops such as fruits and veggies can last longer in the refrigerator or freezer.

Iris

I am from Germany and we always refrigerate the eggs. I haven’t seen it otherwise.

Doug

My rule of thumb is to see what the grocery stores do with perishables, if they refrigerate then I do, if they don’t, I don’t.

Eve

Growing up we never refrigerated butter,ketchup, mustard, eggs (just wipe off) fresh vegetables or potatoes. My husband thought they all needed to be in the frig. Real maple Syrup does last longer if refrigerated or frozen if you don’t use it up quickly.

Val

How about bacon fat? My mom and grandma never refrigerated bacon fat. I have been bc I probably don’t use it as fast as they did.

Sandy

If eggs are fresh from the hen and have not been washed they do not need to be refrigerated. Washing them removes a protective coating which makes them susseptible to bacteria/spoilage.

Sharon

I freeze eggs in the shell in the carton.They always get a hairline crack along one side but do not leak out when thawed because the white Film does not crack.They taste just as good as eggs not frozen when thawed and fried.The yellow is not runny but taste good.

dilyspr

Thank you so much for this info!!! I cannot stand the taste of most foods after they have been in the frig. A friend of mine is ALWAYS putting my jar of peanut butter in the frig! Will show him this article….lol. My grandmother always had fresh foods on her countertop…in a wire basket or handmade basket. Fresh butter was always in a covered dish too. I didn’t know about storing mustard or hot sauce in the cupboard. Again, thank you for this insightful article and comments. Dianne in Ohio

dddnga

Fresh eggs are laid with a natural bloom on them…no need to refrigerate for a few mts unless you wash them. Europe does not wash their eggs.

Sharon

I have never refrigerated ketchup or syrup, never thought about mustard. Also have been using butter stored in a butter dish on my kitchen counter for almost 40 years. Using 1 stick at a time. Never refrigerate bananas!!!! I have found that if I store them in one of the green store produce bags and closed tightly the bananas will last a little longer.

Sharon

Eggs wiped with mineral oil DO last for 6m to a year! My sister-in-law and I tested this with her fresh eggs – 1 dz wiped with mineral oil – 2m cracked 2 they were fine – 4m cracked 3 they were fine – 9m cracked 4 and they were fine – 12m cracked last 3 1 bad and 2 good!!!! YES it works.

Susan Higgins

Hi Susan, it’s more because the skins turn an unsightly black. But it doesn’t change their flavor.

Philip Senko

Love your websites.

Yvonne

ABOUT THE EGG I THINK HAVING YOUR OWN IS GOOD .WE DONT HAVE 500 IN ONE BARN WE HAVE 12 OR LESS AND CHICKEN ARE OUTDOORS SLEEP AND LAY EGG IN HEN HOUSE LESS POOP IN THERE LOL,LESS TIME FOR US TO CLEAN MAYBE THAT THE TRICK

anna

they don’t put their eggs int he fridge in europe and it’s not due to the processing procedures. They love fresh eggs from the farm and would never keep those in the fridge either. So unless we are doing something to increase the risk of salmonila through our processing, this reasoning doesn’t make any sense…and if so, the processing procedure makes no sense.

Lynette

the reason I believe that we refrigerate so much is because of ants, flies and our pets. Also room temperature as mentioned changes so rapidly you can have the heater on in the morning and the air on at night this all seems to risky to not keep cold.. Also, how do the Europeans process their eggs for less salmonella and the USA doesn’t?

Susan

I’ve never peeled bananas before putting them in the freezer. Is there a reason for doing so?

Steve East

I can tell you that storing potatoes and onions last three times longer in the fridge!

KC

EGGS:
If you wipe mineral oil on them, they will be shelf stable for 6 to 9 months. No need to refrigerate. Store at room temperature.

Nicole

in the U.S. most store bought eggs are cleaned with 90 degree water and then sprayed with chems to put back a protective layer. If you raise your own all you need to do is wipe off the poop and feathers before storing. If you need to, you can wash them right before use.

Carla

How about sliced tomatoes? I am the only one who eats tomatoes and sometimes in the summer I have one sliced left over, I stick it in the fridge for later or next day and instead of using it it goes in the trash. Is it okay to leave it out?

Susan Higgins

Hi Carla, you can do either, depending on where you live. Just be sure to cover in the warm weather to keep away from flies. Refrigerated cut tomatoes have a VERY short life.

Susan Higgins

Hi Trish, this part of the story is referring to commerical processing of eggs.

Charlene Leamons

I recently purchased real maple syrup for the 1st time. The bottle said to refrigerate it after opening. Why would they say that if there is no need? Can I take it out of the fridge and place it into a cupboard now?

Trish

HOW precisely does one “process” eggs? The hen lays it, it gets collected and if necessary,it gets rinsed to remove poop, dirt or feathers. I know this to be a fact as I own a flock of laying hens!

Linda

I live in central Florida. Except for potatoes, squash and bananas, even with an air conditioned house, everything else mentioned in this article that I buy goes in the fridge. I could probably try leaving the coffee beans out.

Evangeline Williams

I thought I needed a bigger refrigerator. What I will do is set aside a cabinet to put all that stuff.

ali

Haha, just took my maple syrup out of the fridge and put into cupboard (I always hated cold syrup on my pancakes). When storing tomatoes on counter, keep them away from bananas. I like keeping my lemons in the fridge as they seem to keep longer.

Genus

Here are 2 – natural peanut butter (peanuts w/wo salt) & hot sauce. I can’t stand it when I find hot sauce in the fridge!

Teresa

Here are two more to add to the list ketchup and mustard. There is no need to refrigerate unless you like them cold.

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