Farmers’ Almanac Top Ten Ideas for Removing Stains (in an earth-friendly way)

1) To remove grease spots on Wallpaper: Place a paper bag scrap against the stain on the wall and iron with iron setting on warm. Iron in a circular motion. Keep replacing pieces of paper bag until spot is gone.

2) To remove deodorant stains on shirts: Sponge the area with white vinegar. If stain remains, soak with denatured alcohol. Wash with a natural detergent in hottest water safe for fabric.

3) To remove grease, oil or tar stains: Use baking powder or chalk absorbents to remove as much grease as possible. Pre-treat with a natural detergent or liquid shampoo. Wash in hottest water safe for fabric, using plenty of detergent.

4) To remove tea stains: Sponge or soak with cold water as soon as possible. Wash using a natural detergent and color-safe (non-toxic) bleach.

5) To remove grass stains: Presoak in cold water for at least 30 minutes. Rinse. Pre-treat with a natural detergent. Wash using hot water, and a natural detergent and color-safe (non-toxic) bleach. On acetate and colored fabrics, use 1 part alcohol to 2 parts water.

6) To remove stains from meat juices: Scrape with dull blade. Presoak in cold water for 30 minutes. Wash with a natural detergent and color-safe bleach.

7) To remove mildew stains, moisten stained spots with a mixture of lemon juice and salt, then spread the item in the sun for bleaching; finally, rinse and dry. Follow up by laundering as usual.

8) To remove bloodstains: Soak stained clothing or cloth in cold saltwater, than launder in warm, soapy water.

9) To remove the sticky substances left by cellophane tape, price tags or labels. Rub the spots with pure lemon or orange extract. This also works well for stuck-on chewing gum.

10) To remove water mineral stains from around faucets: Place cotton balls soaked in white vinegar on the areas. In no time, the mineral deposits wil disappear.

Does that come in Green? Greener Home Improvement Tips

When it comes to home improvement projects, a lot of things come “in green” that can make a huge difference in the health of your home. Next time you update your indoors, here are some eco-tips on protecting the health and value of your home.

Milk Paint:

The oldest painted surfaces on earth were colored with a form of milk paint. From cave drawings to King Tutankhamen’s tomb, painted surfaces as old as 20,000 years, have survived. These ancient paints were made with a simple composition of milk (casein), lime, and earth pigments. This long lasting, petroleum-free formula is available today in a variety of colors. This type of paint does not emit the same harmful VOCs found in oil-based and latex paints, which may also contain metals.

Recycled Carpet:

Carpeting is now available in 100% post-consumer PET resin. This is the same plastic that the USDA mandates for food and drink containers, creating less off-gassing and greater safety. Recycled carpet manufactures estimate that each square yard of recycled carpet saves 40 plastic containers from the landfill.

Sustainable Hardwood:

Hardwood is tricky. This is another industry that has fallen prey to the ‘greenwashing’ that has infected advertising. Many hardwood manufacturers call their products sustainable or claim they’re from managed forests; however, these terms are relative and self-applied, even by companies that engage in clear cutting or destruction of indigenous lands.

A more secure hardwood option is reclaimed wood, salvaged from older buildings as they’re deconstructed. Many of these woods are of a higher quality because they were made from old-growth trees, use less energy for processing, and have a much shorter distance to travel than hardwoods, which are often exotic.

Fixtures & Faucets:

Updating your lighting and faucets can add new life to your bathrooms, kitchen, and living areas. When choosing new faucets, opt for low-flow and adjustable flow models. The water savings will astound you. Special “frugal” flappers for your toilet tank can often be picked up at your municipal water department for free.

Compact fluorescent lighting can make a huge difference in your electricity usage. Avoid fixtures with many tiny bulbs that suck up energy and dimmer switches that are incompatible with compact fluorescents. Have a chandelier you can’t part with? Unscrew some of those little bulbs when you do use it, and use it only for guests or special occasions. Add a couple of floor lamps with compact fluorescents to light up the room otherwise.

Recycled Furniture:

Top end designers are taking eco to the fashion extreme. Ultra trendy earth-friendly furniture is available at numerous boutiques and e-stores. These pieces employ organic and recycled fabrics and fillings and are framed with recycled metal, reclaimed wood, and sustainable bamboo. If boutique prices aren’t in your budget, vintage and antique furniture stores have high-end taste at second hand prices. Artfully refinished pieces made from quality materials compliment any décor. Restoring your own garage sale finds with low VOC stains can add a more personal flare.

Bamboo:

Because it is a natural, renewable resource, bamboo is an eco-choice for wood in many facets of home improvement. It is an idea material for cutting boards, butcher-block countertop inserts, and kitchen ware like bowls and utensils. It also makes a fantastic floor.

Bamboo is a grass, not a tree. It can reach maturity in as few as three or four years and does not need to be replanted (as those of you with bamboo in your yards know all too well). We can count on a reliable supply of bamboo products in the future without resorting to deforestation or drastic landscape change. When making flooring choices, seek out low-VOC finishes and formaldehyde-free adhesives, and consider a glueless floating floor.