Purple Heart Day: A Tribute to Valor and Service

Each August 7th, America observes Purple Heart Day, a time to commemorate our Nation’s service members who were wounded or killed by opposing forces.

The Purple Heart occupies a unique place among America’s military decorations. Rather than recognizing achievement or ambition, it acknowledges sacrifice. Awarded in the name of the President of the United States, it honors those who have borne the wounds of battle and those who made the ultimate sacrifice.

A Legacy Rooted in Service

Purple Heart Day falls on August 7th because, on that date in 1782, General George Washington established the Badge of Military Merit, the predecessor of the modern Purple Heart. Washington created the award during the Revolutionary War to recognize enlisted soldiers for “unusual gallantry in battle” and extraordinary service.

The Badge of Military Merit could be awarded to any soldier, regardless of rank, recognizing merit and faithful service rather than privilege or social status.

The award later faded from use, but it was revived as the Purple Heart on February 22, 1932 on the bicentennial of Washington’s birth. Miss Elizabeth Will, an Army heraldry specialist in the Office of the Quartermaster General, designed the newly revived medal, which became known as the Purple Heart. Using general specifications provided to her including a profile of Gen. George Washington, Ms. Will created the design sketch for the present medal of the Purple Heart.

The first service member to receive the modern-day Purple Heart was U.S. Army Gen. Douglas MacArthur for his service in the Pacific Theater during World War II.

A Promise to Remember

Purple Heart Day was first observed in 2014 and has been celebrated every year since. It’s a chance to reflect on the bravery of the more than 1.8 million Americans who have received the Purple Heart or its predecessor over the course of U.S. history.

On this Purple Heart Day, we honor all Purple Heart recipients and the families who have shared in their sacrifice, ensuring we will never forget all they have given for our freedoms.