Astronomy

Farmers’ Almanac astronomy provides the best times to view meteor showers, full moons, facts about planets and stars, plus more!

Astronomical Terms and Definitions Glossary

Astronomical Terms and Definitions Glossary featured image

This glossary includes definitions of astronomical terms that are commonly used in the Farmers’ Almanac and on FarmersAlmanac.com. APHELION: For an object in the solar system, this is the farthest point in its orbit to the Sun  (Perihelion is the object’s closest point from the Sun). APOGEE: For an object circling Earth, this is the farthest

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Moon Landing Anniversary: The Date, the Crew, and Why It Still Matters

Moon Landing Anniversary: The Date, the Crew, and Why It Still Matters featured image

Quick Reference: The Apollo 11 Moon Landing Date: Sunday, July 20, 1969. Time of landing: 4:17 p.m. Eastern Time. First step on moon: 10:56 p.m. Eastern Time, July 20, 1969. Crew: Neil Armstrong (commander), Buzz Aldrin (lunar module pilot), Michael Collins (command module pilot). Mission length: 8 days, 3 hours. Anniversary: celebrated each July 20

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Do You See A Moon Halo Or A Moonbow?

Do You See A Moon Halo Or A Moonbow? featured image

Quick Reference Moon halo: A 22-degree ring of light around the Moon, formed by moonlight refracting through ice crystals. Moonbow: A faint nighttime rainbow created by moonlight reflecting through water mist. Folklore: A halo around the Moon means rain or storms within 24 hours. Best moonbow spots: Niagara Falls (NY), Yosemite Falls (CA), Cumberland Falls

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Equinox vs Solstice: Dates, Times, and the Difference (2026 Guide)

Equinox vs Solstice: Dates, Times, and the Difference (2026 Guide) featured image

Quick Reference: 2026 Equinoxes and Solstices Spring (Vernal) Equinox: Friday, March 20, 2026 at 10:46 a.m. EDT (14:46 UTC) Summer Solstice: Saturday, June 20, 2026 at 10:24 p.m. EDT (02:24 UTC on June 21) Fall (Autumnal) Equinox: Tuesday, September 22, 2026 at 2:05 p.m. EDT (18:05 UTC) Winter Solstice: Monday, December 21, 2026 at 10:50

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