Quick Reference: April 8, 2024 Total Solar Eclipse Date: Monday, April 8, 2024. Path width: 115 miles, from Mazatlan, Mexico through 15 US states to eastern Canada. Maximum totality: 4 minutes 28 seconds near Torreon, Mexico. People in path: 31 million Americans plus tens of millions more who traveled. Next US total eclipse: August 23,
Quick Reference Sunspot: A cooler patch on the Sun’s surface (8,000 F vs 11,000 F nearby). Looks dark only by contrast. Solar flare: A sudden geyser of hot gas from the Sun’s surface. More energy and faster than a coronal mass ejection. Cycle: 11 years from minimum to maximum to minimum again. Discovered by Schwabe
Quick Reference: Daytime Comets Definition: a comet bright enough to be seen during the day, brighter than magnitude -3. Frequency: 1-2 per century, on average. Most recent: Comet McNaught (C/2006 P1), January 2007. Brightest in history: the Great Comet of 1882 (estimated magnitude -17). Where they come from: usually long-period sungrazers, surviving very close perihelion
Catch a glimpse of a rare sky event on Monday, March 27, 2023. Use binoculars and look west approximately 20 minutes after sunset to see five planets, the Moon, and a beautiful star cluster known as Messier 35 (M35). Celestial objects will appear in the following order from left to right: M35, Mars, the Moon,
Quick Reference: The Green Comet Famous example: C/2022 E3 (ZTF), visible January-February 2023. Why green: diatomic carbon (C2) in the comet’s coma fluoresces green under sunlight. Other green comets: any comet rich in C2, including some recurring short-period comets. Where to look: low northeastern sky after dark when one is active. Brightness: the 2023 green
In case you missed the Parade of Planets with the Moon in June 2022, here is a beautiful record of the event. This photo was taken on June 24, 2022 at 4:35 am: Thank you to Scott Readman and all of our readers who shared photos of this spectacular celestial event on Facebook (and Instagram).
Quick Reference: The Christmas Star (Great Conjunction) Event: Jupiter and Saturn appearing very close together in the sky (a great conjunction). Famous example: December 21, 2020. Closest pairing in 397 years. Frequency: Jupiter and Saturn align about every 20 years, but most pairings are not nearly as close. Next near-equivalent: March 15, 2080. How to