Are You Bananas About Bananas?

If you’re bananas about bananas, you’re not alone. Americans consume an annual average of twenty-five pounds of bananas per person. In fact, bananas are the world’s most popular fruit, more popular than even apples or oranges, and the fourth most consumed crop on the planet, after rice, maize, and wheat.

First cultivated in Malaysia and India, bananas are now grown in more than 130 tropical countries, and have grown to become one of the most exported products in Central and South America, alongside coffee.

Facts About Bananas

There are more than 400 varieties of banana in existence. The sweet yellow Cavendish is the favorite in America, Canada, and Europe. Baking bananas, also known as plantains, are another popular variety worldwide. They are large green or reddish bananas that can’t be eaten raw, but are cooked into many dishes, replacing potatoes or rice as the major staple food in tropical countries.

In Eastern Africa, travelers and locals alike even enjoy any one of several varieties of sweet beer brewed from bananas, including a Kenyan variety called urwawa.

Here in the west, most of us enjoy our bananas raw, or as part of a rich dessert. Banana splits, bananas foster (recipe below) banana bread (recipe below), banana-topped pancakes, peanut butter & banana sandwiches, and fruit smoothies, which rely on bananas as a thickening agent, are just a few of this versatile fruit’s many tempting incarnations.

With less water content than most other fruits, bananas are as filling as they are tasty, not to mention extremely rich in nutrients.

Bananas’ Health Benefits

When most people think of bananas, potassium is usually the first nutrient that comes to mind, though what potassium is, or what it does, remains a mystery to many. Potassium is essential to the maintenance the body’s balance of fluid and electrolyte levels. It’s crucial for the operation of the muscular and nervous systems. Research has also shown that diets high in potassium can reduce the risk of high blood pressure.

Bananas have a lot more going for them than just potassium, though. A single medium banana can provide up to a third of the recommended daily intake of Vitamin C, a vitamin most closely associated with citrus fruits, like oranges. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that protects the body from some forms of heart disease and cancer. It is also responsible for producing collagen, a protein present in muscles and bones that works to bind cells together. Vitamin C boosts the immune system, helping the body to heal from scrapes and bruises. It also increases iron absorption, which is good news for people struggling to overcome a deficiency.

Bananas are also an excellent source of Vitamin B6, which is believed to improve brain function and help the body convert protein into energy, and manganese, an antioxidant mineral that is important for fighting fatigue, improving memory, aiding food digestion and developing strong bones.

In addition to their wealth of nutrients, bananas are very low in fat — especially dangerous saturated fat — cholesterol and sodium. They are also a great source of dietary fiber, which, in addition to being good for digestion, has been shown to lower blood cholesterol levels and slow the absorption of sugar.

So, pull back that peel, kick back and enjoy a tropical treat! Your body will thank you. Here are a few banana recipes to enjoy:

Need to ripen bananas fast for your banana bread? Check out this helpful hint!

Helpful Links

Want to know more about bananas? Here’s some banana fun trivia!

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